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Lichenicolous fungus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lichenicolous fungus A Lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichens as the host.〔(Lichenicolous Fungi – Worldwide Checklist George Mason University )〕 A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to a given fungus as the host, but they also include a wide range of pathogens, saprotrophs, and commensals.〔 It is estimated there are 3000 species of lichenolous fungi.〔 More than 1800 species are already described among the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.〔Lichenicolous Fungi: Interactions, Evolution, and Biodiversity, JAMES D. LAWREY, PAUL DIEDERICH, The Bryologist 106(1), pp. 80 120, 2003, ()〕 More than 95% of lichenicolous fungi described as of 2003 are ascomycetes, in 7 classes and 19 orders.〔 Although Basidiomyces has less than 5% of lichenicolous lichen species, they represent 4 classes and 8 orders.〔 Many lichenicolous species have yet to be assigned a phylogenetic position as of 2003.〔 ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lichenicolous fungus」の詳細全文を読む
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